Mickey Z
Cool Observer
Thursday, February 17, 2005
Lessons learned from those 102 minutes...
this is what popped into my head as i read your post, for whatever reason: I go to a meditation center in Cambridge often to meditate and always hope for a bit of community; the problem is that most of the people who go there are middle class or higher, and in getting to know them I have found that they are clueless and even unforgiving towards poor people - even with a buddhist practice, most of them are so fully indoctrinated. The problem for me as a poor person is that i know they will make decisions politically that will impact my life negatively - not because they are awful people, but because they don’t “see” why some are poor, some are wealthy - there is a belief, often erroneous, that people “earn” their way.
The animal rights movement is also quite white middle class and therefore have the time and money to go to conferences or whatever. My question or desire is: to have more people question their own “beliefs”, to challenge them, and to the best of their abilities, “see” other human beings’ worth (and animals, too).
Posted by Rich G. on from Boston, Ma 02/17 at 07:00 AMOne of the best, if not the best, post I’ve read on this site. I’ll try to pick up the book.
I defend Churchill’s right to be wrong, just like I would defend those on the right to speak their opinions. However, in this defense, I think it’s necessary to challenge the sloppy opinions and analysis proposed by Churchill. While I do agree with several points of his essay, his overall argument is counterproductive and disappointing.
On one hand, it is a pity that this essay by Churchill has made it into the spotlight, and not some of his other essays which have demonstrated his ability to provide critical insight. On the other hand, I believe his essay should be used as an example for those who question the traditional view of American history found in textbooks and elsewhere. Knee-jerk and ridiculous claims against traditional views should be questioned, even if the right for them to be expressed should be defended. It’s alarming to see how many don’t want to question general claims, be they claims in favor of traditional views, or against them.
In response to the first post above. Lukacs described how socially advantaged groups are blinded to the conditions of those who are marginalized or exploited. For example, American slave owners did not make themselves aware of the conditions of those enslaved. At the same time, slaves had to become knowledgeable of the white culture of the time, in order to survive. You can apply this pattern to several examples. This observation led him to the conclusion that those on the margins, those most exploited, are able to give the most insightful views of their society. Those who benefit from the hardships of others blinker, or “don’t see”, the hardships of those below them. This is due to both institutional and individual actions. To relate it back to Churchill, I believe this is where he is most influential. He forces people to see what happened, and continues to happen, to people living in the States prior to the arrival of Europeans.
Posted by Mike on from dublin 02/17 at 11:30 AMI agree with Mike, one of your best posts, well said.
Posted by James on from Puerto Rico 02/17 at 02:35 PMThanks for the great feedback. Perhaps I will expand this into an article...when I return from visiting family for a week.
Posted by Mickey Z. on from 02/17 at 02:43 PMAre we all “little Eichmann’s”? The answer to that question depends upon what we mean when we say Eichmann. I think Churchill’s meaning when he used the phrase was that like Eichmann, many of the people working inside the WTC were functionaries in the operations of U.S. imperialism, whether they were in recognition of their role or not. Ardnt, writing about the trial of Eichmann, noted how banal he seemed - hardly the epitome of evil one would hope for in a participant in one of history’s greatest crimes. Eichmann was a bureaucrat. He was involved in the chilling complexities of attempting to wage war and eliminate entire peoples off the face of the Earth. The degrees of separation between him and the killing floor was minimal, but it was there. And so, he remains guilty of war crimes.
The degree of separation between the “technocrats” operating as high-level brokers in the WTC and the death and destruction wrought by the U.S. around the world is greater. Yet, they too are guilty of war crimes. Despite possible obliviousness to their role in displacement, occupation and genocide, the role remains. They absolutely ARE Eichmanns.
I think a recent Robert Jensen article on Churchill titled “Churchill has rights and he’s right” deals very well with the topic. He criticizes Churchill’s blanket use of the term “little Eichmanns” noting that if we blame everyone for global crimes committed by the U.S., then those who directly co-ordinate Empire’s reach are somewhat let off the hook. However, he also agrees with Churchill’s assessment that to a degree all of us who enjoy some of the opulence that American’s imperalism brings back to the homeland share in the guilt for their crimes. Churchill has included himself among the guilty.
However, this where the largest problem with Churchill’s article comes in, as pointed out by Jensen, as well as Anthony Lappé of GNN, and others, with the following: “If there was a better, more effective, or in fact any other way of visiting some penalty befitting their participation upon the little Eichmanns inhabiting the sterile sanctuary of the twin towers, I’d really be interested in hearing about it.”
This coldly, brutal condemnation of those people to death is chilling. It is here that Churchill should be questioned. He has since said that he feels for the victims of the 9-11 attacks. This seems to contradict the earlier statement and I think it is here that he should consider apologizing to victims’ families. Jensen deals well with this matter, as well.
Finally, your last sentence I think is your best, “no one deserves to die. Not even Eichmann.”
Regardless of their status within the Empire and their participation in economic crimes, those working in the WTC that day did not deserve to die. It was not fitting justice for their crimes, death never is.
Posted by Troy on from Ottawa, Ontario 02/17 at 03:58 PMI agree we are all complicit in one way or another...but most of us are not guilty in the Eichmann sense. We could probably go nuts creating categories but some ARE more guilty than others. Then the gray area: A broker who did such work just long enough to cash out and do something for the world vs. a fireman who literally saved hundreds in the towers but in his personal life was a racist and sexist and militarist. It’s easiest to lump them all together but it’s crucial not to because calling all of them “Little Eichmanns” essentially removes any possibility of solidarity with such people.
Anecdote: Just three months prior to 9/11, my wife set up a meeting with many mainstream folks in the hope of getting them interested in activism. She asked me to come along to stir things up and I brought a woman who works as an abortion clinic volunteer escort. She guides young women through the gauntlet of anti-abortion activists.
The meeting--surprise, surprise--was in the WTC. If the planes hit that day, I’m dead and Ward is judging me, my wife, and the escort?
Posted by Mickey Z. on from 02/17 at 04:23 PMI’ve been following the Ward Churchill thing for a while now, as it is a local story as well as national. Having read a number of his writings and those of many others concerning him, it is obvious that he has been and will continue to be a lightning rod for controversy. One issue that has been a focal point has been his essay about the 1837 Indian Smallpox epidemic, where he claims the US Army committed genocide but doesn’t substantiate his claim with valid facts. So, for this and his other opinions, he gets attacked by the political “right.” My concern is this. Who amongst writers has never been guilty of creating theory, which I believe he has done. To go so far as to call the man a liar in this one instance begs to question of gravity of the significance of his transgressions.
On one hand, he’s been accused of incompetence by the Governor of Colorado and many television “Talking Heads”, but in the same breath they refuse to recognize the same in the President of the United States, who has lied to the entire country, and used his lies to justify the invasion of another nation, the killing of thousands and thousands of humans.
Ward Churchill, for all he is worth, is not contributing to the death of thousands of humans for the sake of lies and then blowing them off as inconsequential mistakes. In fact, he is doing the exact opposite. He is exposing the rest of the world to an alternate reality from that which George Bush would have you subscribe to.Posted by G. Gray on from Denver, Colorado 02/17 at 06:46 PMWell said, Mickey.
More than thirty years ago, a much travelled friend of mine was telling me all about the Indian Caste system. I exclaimed “Why do they all put up with it?” He then explained that though each level got kicked in the head by the higher level, each level got to kick the one below. Except, that is, for the untouchables (Dalits) on the bottom but who had the weight of the whole population bearing down on them. As you point out, Mickey, the Dalits have the most realistic view of the way that society works and the rest are in self interest denial about everthing i.e. deluded. And every society based on exploitation (competition) is the same - which means us. The hardest thing in the world is to go looking for and face the truth about ourselves (as individuals and as a society) as a previous commenter rightly points out. Truth can be very frightening.Posted by Jim Shanahan on from 02/17 at 07:13 PMThese are all thoughtful and intelligent comments but I respecfully disagree with some of the conclusions. I believe that we ALL share in the guilt to varying degrees. I don’t mean that in just a religious sense but I think that accepting the guilt, or maybe “responsibility” is a better word, would be the first step to bringing about change. If WE are not responsible for all of the hundreds of thousands of deaths, then who is? I don’t believe that willful ignorance exonerates anyone.
Posted by rosemarie jackowski on from USA 02/17 at 07:24 PMThanks one and all for these great comments. I really must expand this into an article when I get time. I just interviewed an American Conscientious Objector and I’m in the middle of writing a book and blah, blah, blah. When I get back from Texas, I will get to this.
Rosemarie, let me clarify: I never meant to exonerate anyone. I was mostly challenging the “Eichmann” label. It’s historically inaccurate and, I believe, potentially damaging to those espousing radical viewpoints.
BTW, Rosemarie...I believe you and I will be in a book together soon. I’m proud to be alongside you.
Posted by Mickey Z. on from 02/17 at 07:39 PMChurchill often paints his similes with too wide a brush. By describing the collateral damage victims of the 911 attacks as “little Eichmanns” he made an otherwise very effective argument a lot messier. This is often a problem with Churchill’s writing. In an essay called “A Government of Laws” in his book “On the Justice of Roosting Chickens” he does a similar thing with a quite important point he was making about the inequality of sentencing between minorities and whites. He compares the punishments given to George Jackson and Michael Milken. The problem is that Jackson’s case is so different from the “white collar” crime of Milken. This brings a ton of other issues into his argument. There are no doubt many examples where some white son of a sherriff’s best buddy received a suspended sentence in an identical case to George Jackson (who received life!). Milken might well have deserved a much stiffer sentence, but his “stock fraud” case simply does not make a good comparison to Jackson. I think Churchill is brilliant and I usually agree with his basic premises, but he is too careless with his language, too loose with his use of figures of speech, therefore blurring his contentions with other issues that he fails to address. Of course, his fast and loose approach also sometimes pisses people off who might otherwise be listening to the very important things he has to say.
Posted by Glen Thrasher on from Atlanta, GA 02/18 at 08:26 AMVery interesting discussion, but there are a few specific points I would like to disagree with. First, in the post by Rosemarie, I believe your language clouds your analysis. I posted elsewhere on this site that the use of “we” should be avoided in political discourses. It veils both the position of the speaker, as well as the differences between the individuals and groups described. When you must use more specific and accurate terms than “we”, you already begin to present a more honest picture than the one produced by relying upon words such as “we”, or “Americans”, etc.
I’m still amazed that so many writers feel comfortable coming to such a sloppy conclusion about the people that died in those buildings. Surely you must concede that a significant difference between those killed in those buildings on September 11 and Eichmann is that Eichmann got a trial. People in the WTC didn’t. A label like “Eichmann” should not be tossed about lightly.
Without knowing many individual stories, I would feel safe assuming that many of those killed benefited from American imperialism. Just like the people in the planes contributed to global warming. The universal and absolute punishment delivered that day to those individuals completely ignores their location in all of this.
That being said, I agree that it is important to discuss how day to day actions can harm other people. It is also important to highlight how these consequences are hidden from many people. I haven’t decided yet if Churchill’s article has helped or hindered that from happening.
Posted by Mike on from dublin 02/18 at 08:49 AMMike, thanks for the comments. I purposely used the word “we” because that is exactly what I meant. I wanted to be all inclusive. The war machine is ubiquitous. We all support it, to varying degrees, just by leading very ordinary lives. The US economy is a big part of the war machine..... This morning Ward Churchill was on Democracy Now. He again made his position very clear. He said that he did not support the killing of those in the WTC but that US military policy did. The US bombed civilians in Bagdad and justified it by saying that Saddam had placed military operations in civilian areas. WC pointed out that the WTC housed military and CIA operations and therefore it was US military policy which would justify it, NOT WC......Also, Mike,it is not that “Americans benefit from imperialism”, my point would be that imperialism benefits from Americans and therefore we all must accept the responsibility for the result.
Posted by rosemarie jackowski on from 02/18 at 10:07 AMThe WTC held offices of both Raytheon and Boeing (manufacturers of the apache helicopter which has caused such misery in Palestine and elsewhere).
By America’s standards, the WTC was an entirely legitimate military target.
Humanity is faced with a choice between a world terrorized into submission by the United States and a world in which America no longer exists.
Posted by marburg on from 02/18 at 11:05 AMAdhering to “America’s standards” hardly appears like a valid response if one judges those standards as criminal. To me, it’s sort of like executing the convicted murderer.
Posted by Mickey Z. on from 02/18 at 11:36 AMHi Mickey...no argument there.
9/11 violated the sacrosanct order of the world: collective punishment for everyone else. No collective punishment for God’s chosen, the Americans. I think that is an important precedent and alas, the only one I can at this point imagine eventually halting America’s aggression, which to date has left millions of people all over the world disfigured, destroyed or murdered.
I look at it this way:
What is the best case scenario? Here we can agree I think. The best case scenario would be no one murdering or oppressing anyone.
OK--what is the worst case scenario? Here we may differ. To me, the worst case scenario is an omnipotent power killing and abusing the defenseless with impunity. This seems the most morally objectionable state of affairs--the most unjust. Further, it is a situation which can continue indefinitely. There is simply no disincentive to the great power’s abominable behavior.
Without credible threat of destruction, I view the chances of rehabilitating America as essentially nil. Our contempt for any effort to impose legal restraint on this nation’s murder spree is no secret and pre-dated Bush’s arrival on the scene by decades.
Paraphrasing Jensen’s article on Churchill I’d say: “Bin Laden has a right and he IS right.” Indeed, I think the lanky Saudi cave dweller expressed himself far more eloquently and persuasively than Mr. Churchill did.
If we have a standard of morality..a standard of international justice--let us apply it equally and fairly. If it is permissible to drag Iraqis from their homes and cart them off to torture centers, the same should be permissible for the Americans. If any country harboring or contributing to terrorism is marked for attack without warning and the victims judged a matter of indifference, then America has absolutely no grounds to even mention the victims of 9/11.
Posted by marburg on from 02/18 at 12:02 PMRosemarie, I think I understand your general perspective, but I don’t know if I’m explaining my own very clearly. Let me give it another go.
When George Bush makes comments like, “the American public”, “the American people”, or “we”, he doesn’t disclose his own location in relation to those he di &k